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KMID : 0665420080230050582
Korean Journal of Food Culture
2008 Volume.23 No. 5 p.582 ~ p.594
Current Status of Sanitation Management Performance in Korean-Food Restaurants and Development of the Sanitary Training Posters Based on their Risk Factors
Kim Sun-Jung

Yi Na-Young
Chang Hye-Ja
Kwak Tong-Kyung
Abstract
This study aimed at evaluating current sanitation management performances in Korean-Food restaurants by their operation types and to develop sanitary training posters based on the risk factors, in an attempt to improve the level of sanitation management in Korean food service facilities. Eighteen Korean-food restaurants that are managed by franchisor, franchisees as well as self-managed with large-scale and small-scale restaurants in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do, were evaluated by on-the-spot inspectors with an auditing tool consisting of three dimensions, nine categories and thirty four items. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The total score of each group showed that restaurants managed by franchisees ranked the highest (59 out of 100 points), while self-managed, small-scale restaurants ranked the lowest (44 out of 100 points). In the categorization of sanitation management compliance, the dimensions of food hygiene during production recorded the lowest compliance rate of 47.7% (22.89/48.0 points) followed by the dimension of environmental hygiene 59.3% (20.17/34.0 points) and personal hygiene 60.5% (10.89/18.0 points). This indicated the need for urgent improvement. The items which showed the lowest compliance rates were ¡¯proper thawing of frozen foods¡¯ (0%), ¡¯notifying and observing heating/reheating temperature¡¯ (6%), ¡¯using of hand-washing facility and proper hand-washing¡¯ (33%), ¡¯monitoring temperature of frozen-foods and cold-foods¡¯ (35%), and ¡¯prevention of cross-contamination¡¯ (36%) among thirty four items. Self-managed, small-scale restaurants, in particular, needed to improve sanitary practices such as ¡¯sanitation education for employee¡¯, ¡¯verifying the employee health inspection reports¡¯, ¡¯storing food on the shelves 15 cm distance away from the wall¡¯, ¡¯suitability of ventilation capacity of hoods¡¯ and ¡¯cleanliness of drainage¡¯. On the basis of the findings of this study, we developed sanitary training posters, especially for small-scale restaurant operators. This could be an effective tool to educate food service employees on sanitary knowledge and principles and could be used to improve the existing sanitary conditions in Korean food service facilities.
KEYWORD
Korean-food restaurant, Sanitary management performance, Sanitary training poster, Risk factors, Sanitation monitoring tool
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